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Ali ((アラビア語:علي), ') is a male Arabic name, derived from the Arabic root ع ل و which literally means "high" or "Elevated". It is a common name in Arabic countries and the rest of the Muslim world. Islamic traditional use of the name goes back to Ali ibn Abu Talib, the Islamic leader and cousin of Muhammad, but the name is identical in form and meaning to the , ''Eli'', which goes back to the Eli in the biblical Books of Samuel. The name ''Ali'' can arise away from Islam; among English-speakers as short for male and female names starting with "Al-", or the Old Norse man's name Áli. It can also be an English nickname, as a shortened form of Alexandra, Alison, Alice, Alistair, or Alexander. Ali is also a Finnish male given name, derived from ''Aleksanteri''.〔Kustaa Vilkuna, Marketta Huitu and Pirjo Mikkonen. ''Etunimet'', published in ''Joka kodin suuri nimikirja.'' Suuri Suomalainen Kirjakerho, 1990.〕 Also, households by a river are often named ''Ali-'' "downstream" and ''Yli-'' "upstream", thus the component ''Ali-'' occurs in surnames derived from these, e.g. ''Ali-Yrkkö'' "the house downstream of Yrkkö". Finnish people whose names start with "Ali" are sometimes suspected abroad of being terror suspects and thus are excessively targeted for security checks at U.S and German airports.〔http://yle.fi/uutiset/ali-nimisia_suomalaisia_epaillaan_muslimeiksi_yhdysvaltain_rajalla/6312781 (in Finnish)〕 ==Islam== *al-'Ali (The Sublimely Exalted)'', one of the 99 names of God in Islam *Ali ('Ali ibn Abi Talib), cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the first infallible ''imam'' (leader) of the Muslim ''ummah'' (community) in Twelver Shi'a thought *'Ali ibn Husayn ''(Zayn al-Abidin)'', fourth infallible imam, grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib *'Ali ibn Musa ''(ar-Reza)'', eighth infallible imam *'Ali ibn Muhammad ''(al-Hadi)'', tenth infallible imam 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ali (name)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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